See chapać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nachapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wychapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zachapać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "khapn",
"word": "כאַפּן"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xapati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xapati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xapati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chapać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xapati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xapati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chapsnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chapał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chapał",
"chapał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chapała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chapała",
"chapała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chapało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chapało",
"chapało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chapali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chapali",
"chapali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chapały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chapały",
"chapały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chapał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chapał",
"chapał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chapała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chapała",
"chapała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chapało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chapało",
"chapało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chapali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chapali",
"chapali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chapały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chapały",
"chapały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chapanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "chapnąć,chapsnąć"
},
"expansion": "chapać impf (perfective chapnąć or chapsnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chaps"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp something with teeth or a beak"
],
"id": "en-chapać-pl-verb-F~BeM2-o",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to grasp something with teeth or a beak"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp something with teeth or a beak",
"to grasp or grab quickly"
],
"id": "en-chapać-pl-verb-fYHrnUX8",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to grasp something with teeth or a beak",
"(transitive, Zagórze) to grasp or grab quickly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat something quickly"
],
"id": "en-chapać-pl-verb-PpYA7uVc",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial or Zagórze) to eat something quickly"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch, to snap at"
],
"id": "en-chapać-pl-verb-CPyFv6et",
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to snatch, to snap at"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "buchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "capnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapać (imperfective) chapnąć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapsnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of plants from gardens or fields"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "charłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "defraudować (imperfective) zdefraudować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dmuchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gwizdnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "iść na skibę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "Poznań) pójść na skibę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kojfnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łupić (imperfective) złupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"word": "lepkie ręce mieć lepkie ręce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłupiać (imperfective) obłupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabiać (imperfective) obrobić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabowywać (imperfective) obrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograbiać (imperfective) ograbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okradać (imperfective) okraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opędzlowywać (imperfective) opędzlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskubywać (imperfective) oskubać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plądrować (imperfective) splądrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbierać (imperfective) podebrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągać (imperfective) podciągnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "podjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkradać (imperfective) podkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpieprzać (imperfective) podpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpierdalać (imperfective) podpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podprowadzać (imperfective) podprowadzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podsuwać (imperfective) podsunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podwędzać (imperfective) podwędzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywłaszczać (imperfective) przywłaszczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rabować (imperfective) zrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać (imperfective) rozdrapać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgrabiać (imperfective) rozgrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkradać (imperfective) rozkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwlekać (imperfective) rozwlec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwłóczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sięgać po cudze (imperfective) sięgnąć po cudze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skubać (imperfective) skubnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzątać (imperfective) sprzątnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzeniewierzać (imperfective) sprzeniewierzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świstać (imperfective) świszczeć (imperfective) świsnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szabrować (imperfective) wyszabrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzurpować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydzierać (imperfective) wydrzeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykradać (imperfective) wykraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić (imperfective) wynieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachachmęcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagarniać (imperfective) zagarnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagrabiać (imperfective) zagrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakosić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać (imperfective) zwinąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwereszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike"
],
"id": "en-chapać-pl-verb-3dN-HaeR",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to hit, to strike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accumulate some goods diligently"
],
"id": "en-chapać-pl-verb-4Zaa0moe",
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Zagórze) to accumulate some goods diligently"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.pat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.pat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chapać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nachapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wychapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zachapać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "khapn",
"word": "כאַפּן"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xapati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xapati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xapati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chapać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xapati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xapati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chapsnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chapał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chapał",
"chapał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chapała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chapała",
"chapała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chapało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chapało",
"chapało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chapali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chapali",
"chapali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chapały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chapały",
"chapały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chapał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chapał",
"chapał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chapała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chapała",
"chapała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chapało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chapało",
"chapało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chapali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chapali",
"chapali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chapały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chapały",
"chapały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chapać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chapane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chapanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "chapnąć,chapsnąć"
},
"expansion": "chapać impf (perfective chapnąć or chapsnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chaps"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp something with teeth or a beak"
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to grasp something with teeth or a beak"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp something with teeth or a beak",
"to grasp or grab quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to grasp something with teeth or a beak",
"(transitive, Zagórze) to grasp or grab quickly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat something quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial or Zagórze) to eat something quickly"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch, to snap at"
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to snatch, to snap at"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "buchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "capnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapać (imperfective) chapnąć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapsnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of plants from gardens or fields"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "charłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "defraudować (imperfective) zdefraudować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dmuchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gwizdnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "iść na skibę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "Poznań) pójść na skibę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kojfnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łupić (imperfective) złupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"word": "lepkie ręce mieć lepkie ręce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłupiać (imperfective) obłupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabiać (imperfective) obrobić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabowywać (imperfective) obrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograbiać (imperfective) ograbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okradać (imperfective) okraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opędzlowywać (imperfective) opędzlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskubywać (imperfective) oskubać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plądrować (imperfective) splądrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbierać (imperfective) podebrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągać (imperfective) podciągnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "podjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkradać (imperfective) podkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpieprzać (imperfective) podpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpierdalać (imperfective) podpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podprowadzać (imperfective) podprowadzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podsuwać (imperfective) podsunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podwędzać (imperfective) podwędzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywłaszczać (imperfective) przywłaszczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rabować (imperfective) zrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać (imperfective) rozdrapać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgrabiać (imperfective) rozgrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkradać (imperfective) rozkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwlekać (imperfective) rozwlec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwłóczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sięgać po cudze (imperfective) sięgnąć po cudze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skubać (imperfective) skubnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzątać (imperfective) sprzątnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzeniewierzać (imperfective) sprzeniewierzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świstać (imperfective) świszczeć (imperfective) świsnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szabrować (imperfective) wyszabrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzurpować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydzierać (imperfective) wydrzeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykradać (imperfective) wykraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić (imperfective) wynieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachachmęcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagarniać (imperfective) zagarnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagrabiać (imperfective) zagrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakosić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać (imperfective) zwinąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwereszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to hit, to strike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to accumulate some goods diligently"
],
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Zagórze) to accumulate some goods diligently"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.pat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.pat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chapać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chapać meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chapać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chapać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or Zagórze",
"path": [
"chapać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or Zagórze",
"path": [
"chapać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"chapać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"chapać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chapać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chapać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chapać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.